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SINGING THE LORD’S SONG A HISTORY OF METHODISM AT ARCHER CITY, TEXAS 1882-1982 Transcribed by Christina Kurimski 1889-1914
1914-1951
1951-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. “FOR ALL THE SAINTS” 1 II. “A CHARTE TO KEEP I HAVE” 9 III. “WE GIVE THEE BUT THINE OWN” 10 IV. “CHRIST IS MADE THE SURE FOUNDATATION” 11 V. “TRUEHEARTED, WHOLEHEARTED” 17 VI. “BLEST BE THE TIE THAT BINDS” 20
Page 1 “FOR ALL THE SAINTS” The place:... West Cross Timbers area on the North Texas roll- ing plains. It is often an area of rare beauty, as at sunrise and sunset, the wonder. of God's handiwork is celebrated in glori- ous color as twilight shadows soften the lines of low hills. It is an area demanding of i,ts people a hardiness, both physical and spiritual, to cope with a climate as capricious as the West Texas winds. An area parched, thirsty for the life-giving rains, or an area plagued by flooding, an area burning under the relent- less heat of summer; or an area shivering from the Arctic blasts of winter. Intersperced throughout these extreme conditions are periods of beautiful days, soft winds, colorful flowers. Some would call it God's country. The year: 1880. Sett1ers were moving into this area in goodly numbers to work on cattle ranches, to farm, to become merchants, to find a new beginning on the frontier. So it came about that a group of these hardy souls, feeling the need of spiritual leadership petitioned the North Texas Conference of the Methodist Church to include Archer City on its list of pastoral appointments. In those early years, according to Methodist historian, Walter N. Vernon, the line between North Texas Conference and Northwest Texas Conference was not clearly defined. As a result, in 1880 the Northwest Texas Conference listed in its appointments, "Archer Mission, To Be Supplied." In 1881 Northwest Texas Conference appointed Jeremiah Farmer to Archer Mission; on reaching Archer Mission he found that it Page 2 belonged mainly to the North Texas Conference, and he was then assigned to Seymour Mission. On November 30, 1881, the 15th Session of the North Texas Annual Conference met at Greenville with Bishop H. H. Kavanaugh presiding. A gentleman recommended by the Quarterly Conference. Coffeeville Church, Jefferson Dis- trict, was admitted on trial as a pastor. This man, D. D. Duncan, was then appointed to Archer Mission for the ensuing year. Though records for this period are scant, we can assume Mr. Duncan's duties were those of a circuit rider, meaning long hours by buggy or horseback over crude roads to bring God's word to his scattered flock. After one year the record of the North Texas Annual Conference reads that D. D. Duncan, his character questioned and passed, was discontinued at his own request. The conference record describes Archer Mission, Montague District, as embracing all of Archer and part of Jack Counties. Its pastor was on an appropriation of $100, five hundred people were fur- nished with the gospel, ten souls were converted and eight added to the church. Church membership was thirty-five. No property was owned, but $15 was collected for missions. At the end of the conference, I. N. Crutchfield was appointed to Archer Mission. In 1883 the record describes Archer Mission as situated in Archer, Clay, and Jack Counties. Mr. Crutchfield served on an appropriation of $250. There were four organized Societies, fifty-five conversions, thirty-eight accessions, and three hun- dred people blessed with the Gospel. Salary paid the missionary was $100 and missionary collection was $37. In 1884 the record shows two local preachers, ninety-five Page 3 members, with thirty-four of those received that year. Mr. Crutchfield again was appointed pastor. The report for 1885 shows a great deal of progress. The church purchased property valued at $25 and erected a parsonage valued at $250. The m~mbership, numbering two hundred fifteen, paid the missionary $200. At the end of the 19th Session of the North Texas Annual Conference, J. D. Whitehead was appointed to Archer Mission. From 1887-1900 the Woman's Home Mission Society of the North Texas Conference provided $75 per year for the parsonage. Aid was received, too, in 1891-92 from the General Board of Church Extension, which provided $400 to help build a church building or perhaps to retire the indebtedness as local records indicate the first permanent structure was erected about 1889. Continued aid was necessary from the years 1895 through 1901 when the Con- ference Board of Missions gave approximately $200 each year to help support the pastor. Except for a register listing the pastors, infant baptisms, marriages, and the membership roll, no local records were found prior to 1911. Frances Mae Duren found, in family memorabilia, a page from the October 1911 issue of the Archer County Dispatch on which was printed an article by Mrs. Stanley Crawford describ- ing her experience as a delegate from Archer City to the meeting in Wichita Falls of the 25th Annual Session of The Woman's Home Mission Society, NTC, ME Church South. The activity of the local Woman's Mission Society is verified by a ledger kept by Mrs. George Abercrombie beginning in November 1912. Page 4 Quarterly conference records from 1918-1922 showed that the pastor for Archer City had a small circuit which included Anarene and Onion Creek. In August 1919 a building committee composed of W. E. Forgy, John P. Fleming and T. L. Loonky, was appointed to plan for a new church puilding for Archer City. An appeal was made to NTC for a loan of $4000 and a donation of $2000 for this i project. A year later the trustees renewed their appeal to NTC for financial aid, and reported expenditures of $3500 on mater- ;als for the new building. By September 1921 funds had been secured and construction began. The building was comp1eted in February 1922. Application was made to the Church Board of Extension for a donation of $2000 to "seat our new church." Youth programs called Epworth Leagues were recorded in this same period. One pastor reported them "All doing tolerably good work." But 1 ater in the same year he noted, "Epworth Leagues suffered a nervous breakdown during the warm weather months." The years of The Great Depression--the 1930's--were a struggle for the church in Archer City, but adversity did not stop the work of this group of Methodists. When a new preacher arrived, he and his family were welcomed with a "pounding," no doubt organized by the Missionary Society described as "active and putting over every program of the church." In 1935 J. A. Bell donated to the church a lot adjoining the church grounds. The pastor noted membership at three hundred sixty-five, with progress in all areas, including a "New piano in auditorium and food in pantry." The report for 1936 was a study in contrast. The pastor noted, "We are beginning to recover from a long season Page 5 of misfortunes, which so paralyzed the church with shock and sorrow, as to render progress impossib1e Our people love God and His Kingdom and are loyal and true." In the 1940's when World War II caused great stress to all, Archer City Methodists. carried on as best as they could. No mention of the war was found in minutes of the church board meet- ings, but indirect reference to the effect of the war was evident in an article from the Archer county News dated August, 1946: "Dedicated to his son, Billy, who has been missing in action for many months, Mr. Cleveland Hayter of Compton, California, has presented the Methodist Church with a set of Hammond chimes to be installed at such time as the order can be fi11ed." Another re- ference was made in the December 1946 issue: "...a Hammond Electric organ is to be presented to the church by the Duren Bell family as soon as delivery can be made. The Hammond company will not promise delivery in less than ten months..." Those post-war references are evidence that music was an important part of worship, and the special programs presented by the choir during Christmas and Easter seasons became, over the years, a tradition in the community. Willing and eager musicians practiced untold hours in preparation for these cantatas. In turn, support and gratitude were evidenced by gifts such as a Kimball grande piano given by Mrs. Anna Abercrombie and Miss Moncy Wilson in 1950. Though the need for a new church building was noted in the 1940's, no evidence of a building campaign was found. In 1950 Mr. & Mrs. W. H. Taylor provided funds for construction of a new Page 6 chapel. Completed in 1951 and dedicated in August of the same year, the Taylor Memorial Chapel was the first phase of a vigorous period of work to provide adequate space for the churchls educa- tion programs. In September 1954 ground breakind ceremonies were held for the new educational facilities. Actual work on the demolition of the old red brick church had begun a month earlier with church members providing voluntary labor in an effort to salvage every board; nail, and brick. These items were then sold to help finance the new structure. Members recall with nostalgia hours spent in work and fellowship on that project. Many felt new commitment and new spiritual life as a result of this 1abor of love. Dedication of this facility was a brief two years later. In conjunction with the dedication ceremonies. a memorial service was held, with opportunity provided for gifts to be made in memory or in honor of loved ones and friends. Thus began a tradition of giving to a memorial fund to be used for special church projects not provided for in the yearly budget. The first cash gifts, too many to list, were used for the educational building fund. Other gifts were equipment for the nursery and a silver baptismal bowl provided by Mr. and Mrs. Roy Heard, cushions for the pews in the chapel given by Mrs. W. H. Taylor, and one hundred folding chairs for the fellowship hall given by Mr. and Mrs. J. A. Wilson. Early in the 1960ls the Methodists participated in summer city-wide revival services held in the local rodeo arena. Re- sponse to this evangelism brought some new families to join Page 7 Archer City Methodist, and the whole congregation enjoyed a spiritual renewal. The Sunday School, the MYF, the WSCS, the Choir, the Methodist Men, and the worship services were all well attended. The Memorial Fund received contributions in anticipa- tion of the need for new hymnals, a new organ, an audio system, a church library, new offering plates, a 16mm projector with sound track and screen, a silver communion service, and new car- peting for the sanctuary. Funds were secured to construct a tower from which hangs the bell from the 1889 frame church build- ing. The tower is dedicated to the memory of Kirk Beard, a former pastor. The social changes occurring in the nation prior to and during the Vietnam war had far-reaching effects, including some conflict in the Methodist Church family in Archer City. Tradi- tionally a conservative group, the local congregation struggled to accept changing life styles and mores as they became evident in this rural area in the 1970's. The example set by pastors who lived their Christianity was a stabilizing factor during this period. Missionary support was encouraged as was personal spiritual renewal. The church family emerged from this trial stronger for the experience. Early in 1980 the parsonage was made ready for yet another pastor, and the church family welcomed Woodrow Weilage to Archer City. Under his leadership Archer City United Methodist Church examined its heritage and prepared to celebrate its one-hundredth birthday. Extensive renovation of the church property has been completed. A stewardship program has begun. Every area of the Page 8 church has received our pastor's encouragement and guidance. As the celebration date with its many events approaches, we give thanks to our God for His mercy and His love, and for our church which in its hundred-year history has nurtured many hungry souls. We pray. for the continuance of our church, and ask God's blessings on all who worship here. Amen. Page 9 “A CHARGE TO KEEP I HAVE” Archer City Methodist Church has welcomed fifty-two pastors dur- ing its one hundred year history. These men have been varied in personality, age, education, and leadership ability. All were dedicated men, committed to God, committed to the teaching of the Word, committed to Methodism. Each brought his unique talents to this appointment, striving to strengthen each church member and by so doing the church family in commitment to God. These men whose length of service varied from three months to five years are; 1881 D. D. Duncan 1924 C. H. Russell 1882 I. N. Crutchfield 1925 Frazier Smith 1885 J. D. Whitehead 1927 C. W. Thomas 1887 Lee B. Ellis 1929 Pat Moreland 1888 J. L. Pierce, Jr. 1931 L. D. Shawver 1889 E. D. Cameron 1933 Earl J. Patton 1890 C. E. Williams 1936 O. P. Kiker 1892 I. S. Smith 1938 J. Sam Barcus 1893 J. M. Langston 1940 Berl Bell 1894 Guy A. Jamieson 1944 Fred Adams 1896 F. O. Miller 1946 W. W. Pittman 1899 C. M. Shuffler 1948 Sam P. Farler 1901 T. N. Weeks 1951 Elden H. Cole 1902 S. Crutchfield 1955 Earl J. Patton 1905 (to be supplied) 1957 J. H. Westbrook 1906 A. P. Johnston 1959 Lindley Vowell 1907 A. C. Julian 1962 Kirk Beard 1909 E. L. Harris 1965 John Earl Taylor 1910 E. L. Harris & H. H. Liles 1967 Jerry Bates 1912 J. W. Griffin & J. W. Beck 1967 William E. Peterson 1913 J. R. Wages 1968 Merwin Turner 1914 I. S. Asburn 1970 Michael Jackson 1917 M. P. Hines 1971 Jack Meyers 1918 W. R. McCarter 1973 Johnnie Haney 1920 W. S. Dabney 1974 Don S. Youngblood 1922 B. B. Hall 1980 Woodrow Wei1age Page 10 "WE GIVE THEE BUT THINE OWN" During the formative years of 1882-1912, the Methodist Church in Archer City received aid from the North Texas Annual Conference Missions fund. In that period of financial hardship, the church family worked to provide first a home for the pastor, and then a frame church building td house the congregation. Always a fo.1k to lend a helping hand to others, contributions to missions are noted in the North Texas Annual Conference records as early as .1881. In 1912 Archer City Mission became a "Station", of age and self-supporting. A brief table showing financial status at ten year intervals gives insight into the fiscal history of the church.
Page 11 "CHRIST IS MADE THE SURE FOUNDATION" Although the Archer City Methodist Church was established in 1882, there was no permanent building until 1889. According to the warranty Deed, E. H. East, Robert Kerr, F. E. Dycus, and T. M. Gillispie, in consideration of one dollar, transferred lots no. 15, 16, 17, and 18 in block 11 in Archer City to L. W. Hart, W. W. Duren, and T. H. Marberry, trustees of the Methodist Church, South, of Archer City "to be used, kept, maintained and disposed of as a place of divine worship for the use of the ministry and membership of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South." This deed was drawn up on September 28, 1889, and soon after a small, one-room, white frame church was built. It was heated by a large square wood stove which stood in the middle of the room and was not taken down in summer. Sunday School classes met in different corners of the church. According to Mrs. Faye Burnett, a member of the church at the time, a tornado destroyed both the Baptist and Methodist churches in 1914, and during that year a new white frame build- ing was built. This building wa$ similar to the other, but a side room or lean-to was added in which Sunday School classes were held. The town and church evidently grew faster than anticipated and in 1922 the small church could not accommodate the membership, so a new church was built. This church was built very much like so many other churches built in the 1920's. It was two stories, with the lower floor having the effect of basement (although it Page 12 was not completely underground) and the sanctuary occupying the top floor. There were approximately 18 or 20 wide concrete steps leading to the sanctuary, at which level there were four white Ionic columns. Entry was made by way of three sets of glass double doors. At firs~ folding chairs were used in the sanctuary, but eventually they were replaced by oak pews arranged in three sections, the middle section being wider than the two sides. Downstairs there was one large assembly room used for the Missionary Society and youth meetings, several Sunday School classrooms, and a kitchen. A short flight of stairs led to other Sunday School rooms on a third level. Beautiful stained glass memorial windows adorned both the north and south sides of the church. This church was used until 1950, when Mr. & Mrs. W. H. Taylor gave the Tay1or Memorial Chapel as a memorial to his parents. It is a beautiful chapel of light colored brick, and it consists of the sanctuary, choir room and office. The cost of the building, including the furniture, was between forty and fifty thousand dollars. It was dedicated in August 1951, with Reverend M. P. Hines, a former pastor, delivering the address. Worship services were then held in the chapel and the old red brick church was used for an education building. In the spring of 1954 the members of the church had decided that the old two-story church needed to be replaced by a new education building which would be connected to Taylor Memorial Chapel. At an official board meeting on April 5, 1954, it was Page 13 agreed to have Mr. Burton Reagan, a Wichita Falls architect, draw up plans for approval. Mr. Reagan drew the plans for a 36'x120' two story building which would include a large fellowship hall, kitchen, four class- rooms, two restrooms, ?nd a storage room downstairs, and about ten classrooms and two restrooms upstairs. Mr. Reagan reported that volunteer labor could certainly help in reducing the cost of the building. A plan was then discussed to raise $22,000 in order to start the project. In May a Building Committee, chaired by Chester Crowley, and a Finance Committee, chaired by Roy Heard, were appointed. One estimate for the cost of the building was $8 per square foot, but in June; Chester Crowley, building committee chairman, esti- mated that by using volunteer labor the cost cou1d be reduced to about $4 per square foot. The decision was made to start the building by August 1, 1954. On August 4, the Board voted to hire Burton Reagan and that he and the building committee would work out the details. It was on this date that the Board voted to start wrecking the old build- ing. By August 30 the work was in progress and men, women, and children gathered each evening to pull nails and later to clean old bricks which were sold to help pay for the new ones. In September, following the Sunday morning service, ground- breaking ceremonies were held for the new educational building. I Miss Moncy Wilson, one of the two persons holding the longest continual membership in the church, turned the first spade of ground, and the other long-standing member, Mrs. Anna Abercrombie, Page 14 presented a gift of $1000 to the church secretary, Mrs. James Roberts. During the time of construction Sunday school classes had to be relocated and according to the Archer County News the classes met as follows:
Approximately $22,000 was raised before the building was started, and on January 3, 1955 the Board voted to borrow $12,500 and progress as rapidly as possible in completing the building. After the exterior of the building was completed, it was decided to hire one local carpenter to work with volunteer labor in finishing the building. Both men and women met each night to paint, build cabinets, and do whatever was needed. In February 1955, the Board agreed to make a note for $7300 (interest at 3%) to the First State Bank for a cooling and heat- ing system. The building was completed and moved into in April, 1955, when about 125 members and friends met for a covered-dish dinner and kitchen shower. On November 5, 1956, Mr. Roy Heard reported that all of the building debt had been paid, so plans were made for the dedica- tion of the building on December 2. Bishop William C. Martin gave the address and Reverend Dan Barron, District Superintendent Page 15 was also present. The W. S. C. S. gave a dinner in the new fellowship hall and the memorial service was at two o'clock in the afternoon. The cornerstone of the new educational building bears the following inscription:. Educational Building erected 1954 by Members and Friends of the Church Pastor, Elden H. Cole Chairman of Board, Graham B. Purcell Chairman of Building Committee, Chester C. Crowley Chairman of Finance Committee, Roy E. Heard Church School Superintendent, Charles Wooster Designer and Builder, Burton Reagan In 1981 Taylor Memorial Chapel was extensively remodeled by giving the front interior of the chapel a new look. The choir and pulpit area was enlarged, the chancel rail was extended from wall to wall, and this area was carpeted. The Roman arch at the front of the church was changed to a Gothic arch bordered in oak. The east wall of the worship center was stripped with oak. The unbroken vertical lines represent the unbroken relationship of God to man. Individual horizontal sections of oak represent man in his brokenness. The two lines are combined in the illumi- nated cross which is stained the two colors of the oak strips to represent Christ's humanity and divinity. In 1982 the interior of the educational building was painted, many rooms and the stairs and hall were carpeted, and vertical window blinds were installed. Page 16 Pastors of our church have 1ived in at least four parson- ages. About the turn of the century, pastors lived in a house on the east side of town near the depot. From about 1910 until 1925 the little house on Main Street just west of the old Archer County Hospital served.as the parsonage. Soon after the church was built in 1922, perhaps in 1925, a parsonage was built just south of the church and served pastors until 1970, when the church purchased the present parsonage, a three-bedroom house at 1004 S. Ash Street. Page 17 "TRUEHEARTED, WHOLEHEARTED" The faithful and loyal ladies of the Archer City Methodist Church have always been active and influential in church work. With an instinctive desire to share with each other and with those in mission fields around the world, a group of these women founded the Archer City Methodist Ladies Aid. By 1912 the con- ference records list membership at thirty in the report for the Woman's Home Mission Society. In the 1920's Woman's Missionary Society became the official name of the group. In 1940 the name of the society was changed to Women's Society of Christian Ser- vice and continued as such until 1968. when it was changed to the present name, United Methodist Women. Throughout its history this group of women has acted as a r catalyst in promoting church-wide programs. From a ledger kept from 1911 until 1932 by Mrs. George (Anna) Abercrombie, it is clear that these ladies worked together faithfully to raise money for both local needs and mission projects. Their initial conference claim was $25. A bazaar in 1911 yielded a profit of $41.25. In 1914 when Mrs. Cora Hull was president, their fund- raising project was "pickin' cotton," indicating that no task was too low for them to undertake. In 1913 a piano was purchased with installment payments continuing for a lengthy period. Car- peting for the church was furnished in 1918. In 1922 when a new church building was being erected, this group tackled a variety of money raising projects including sales of magazines, vanilla extract, and Skidoo. In 1924 the group saved pennies, Page 18 collecting $223 which they applied to the church debt. Sponsor- ing of a child in the Methodist Home began in 1926 when clothing was provided for Brady Piper for a period of several years. An- other child, David Bennet, was sponsored beginning in 1931. The first Lions Club luncheon they served was in 1928. In 1940 they assumed responsibility for the regular twi~e-monthly luncheon meet- ings, cooking and serving food which the Lions Club furnished. The Society received $25 per month for this endeavor. The WSCS sponsored a successful bazaar in 1966. Proceeds from another bazaar in 1976 enabled UMW to cohtr;bute $1000 to the Oklahoma Indian Missionary Conference. An ambitious project in 1978 was compiling favorite recipes and publishing a cook book. This venture was so successfUl that a second printing was soon ordered and sold, lending credence to the tradition in the community that Methodist women were indeed good cooks, and that small children learned early to ask wistfully, "Is that for us or the Missionary Society?" when a taste-tempting dish came from the oven. An annual study program widened the knowledge the ladies had of the mission fields. These programs were often recommended by the North Texas Annual Conference, and sometimes were structured for the entire local congregation. At times the ladies met weekly on a weekday morning, but in more recent years the UMW has met twice monthly in night meetings at the home of a member. Member- ship of the WSCS in 1940 was forty-five; in 1982 membership of the UMW was sixteen. Being few in number has not deterred the dedication of this group. Their 1982 projects included pledges of $500 to missions Page 19 supported by the North Texas Annual Conference, financial support of a child through World Vision, and payment of one share to the Centurion program. An unknown author has captured the spirit of these dedicated women: .
Page 20
At the time that a search for records began so that a church history could be compJled, Margaret Ellen Slack initiated an effort to collect oral history from our members. From random sources her efforts brought forth evidence that the churcH fam- ily has enjoyed its heritage. A sense of humor and Christian love emerge in these glimps~s into the past which Mrs. S1ack has compiled.
My earliest memory of any church was the Archer City Methodist Church when I was three years old and misbehaved dur- ing Sunday morning worship service. I had a small straw hat held in place by an elastic band under my chin which "tighted" me. So I removed the hat, held the elastic band in both hands, and put my feet in the hat. By rhythmically flexing my knees I created what I considered a fine diversion from the boredom of the sermon. However my mother frowned upon this activity...in fact frowned and shook her head several times, and finally immobilized one of my knees by squeezing it so hard that I squealed out. At that she picked me up, carried me outside and applied a little pressure to the seat of the problem. Then she wiped my face and marched me back in and sat me down rather forcefully. By mutual consent I did not wear that hat to church the next Sunday, partly because it was not in too good shape by then and partly because I hated it for "tighting" me and getting me in trouble.
Page 21 When the old white frame building had been torn down and the new two-story brick church was being built, worship services were held in the district court room and Sunday School was held in an old abandoned bakery building on the south side of the | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||